The shrine where Hanuman's place is given to Vibhishana

The Kothandaramaswamy Temple at Rameswaram is a shrine dedicated to the Lord Rama. Located at a distance of 13 kilometres from Rameswaram, it forms the southernmost tip of the island. The temple is surrounded by Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mannar and this is the only historical structure to survive the deadly 1964 cyclone that washed away Dhanushkodi. The temple has the deities of Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Hanuman and Vibhishana. A beautiful road with sea in both sides leads to the temple. During winter season (October – November) Sea Gulls, Flamingos and some more birds make their visit to the place near Kothandaramar Temple (Normally these are birds clustered inside the sand pits near the temple). The view of Ramanathaswamy Temple, Doordharshan Tower, Agni theertham from this temple is spectacular.

As per Ramayana, after the abduction of Sita in a cowardly manner, Vibhishana advised Ravana to return her to Rama and make peace. Ravana did not listen to the advice and he attacked Vibhishana, which led him fleeing from Lanka and joining Rama's army. When Vibhishana surrendered to Rama, the Vanara Sena (Army of Apes) urged Rama not to accept Vibhishana, doubting him to be a spy. However, Rama accepted Vibhishana under the insistence of Hanuman stating that it is his duty to protect the ones surrendered to him. After the slaying of Ravana, Rama performed the "Pattabhishekam" (ascension to king of Lanka) for Vibhishana. This is the place where Vibhishana crowned as the King of Lanka by Sri Rama. The story is depicted in painting across the walls inside the shrine.

Traditionally, we see Sri Anjaneya in worshiping form in front of Rama in temples. In this Kothandaramar Temple, Vibishana is awarded this right. As he was accepted by Rama in this place, Vibishana is also considered as an Azhwar. Garuda Bhagwan and Acharya Ramanuja have separate shrines in this temple.

It is said that those who want to be away from the wicked and desirous of following a righteous life pray at this temple for success. Those who seek leadership position and promotions in career worship Lord Kothandarama here offering garlands made of Tulsi to the Lord.